buddhahome
Rajgir
Rajgir is a historic town in Bihar and is a very special Buddhist pilgrimage site in India. The ancient town represents the union of five major religions of India- Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, Sikhism, and Jainism. The diverse religious influences are kept intact in the many architectural and archaeological remains. It is said that Gautam Buddha held Rajgir very close to his heart and preached numerous sermons here during the 6th and 5th centuries BC. The holy town also hosted both Gautam Buddha and Lord Mahavir. Even the first of the Buddhist Councils was held here.
Surrounded by five hills, named Griddhakuta (Vulture’s Peak), the town is marked by rugged peaks, hidden caves, forests, and panoramic views. In addition to archaeological remains of Buddha’s time, there are various Hindu, Burmese, Jain, Japanese temples in Rajgir. There are hot springs believed to contain medicinal properties that help in the treatment of various skin diseases and other ailments.
History
In Buddha’s time, Rajgir was the capital city of the kings of Magadha and the name itself means “House of the King”. The ancient town is dotted with many remains of Buddhist architectural style built by the patrons of Buddhism.
The ancient town earned importance as a site for Buddhist pilgrimage as the Lord Buddha is said to have frequently visited the site and also preached two sermons. After the attainment of parinirvana by Buddha, the first Buddhist Council was hosted in the Saptaparni caves of Rajgir. Jivkamaravana monastery located amidst lush greenery is believed to have been Buddha’s favorite retreat.
Now the remains are considered holy for pilgrims and are visited by them to seek the blessings of Gautam Buddha.
Places to visit in Rajgir
Vishwa Shanti Stupa
Built by Japanese Buddhists, Vishwa Shanti Stupa is located on the Ratnagiri hill at a height of 400 m above sea level. It is among the main attractions of Rajgir. A symbol of Buddha’s preaching – world peace and harmony, the stupa is counted among the largest peace stupas in the world. The beautiful white marble structure shows the four phases of Buddha’s life through four golden statues of Lord Buddha. Tourists from all over the world visit the site to pay their respects to the Buddha.
Griddhakuta
Believed to be the much-favored site of Buddha, the peak of Ratnagiri hills known as Griddhakuta is the place where Gautam Buddha preached his sermons after attaining supreme knowledge. While in ancient times people reached by foot to the very top, now the easiest way is to board a ropeway and reach within minutes.
Son Bhandar Caves
The Son Bhandar caves bring to life the legends of the place. It is believed that the hill behind the caves is filled with Gold. An untranslated mantra in Shankhalipi or shell script is marked inside one of the caves which is believed to guard it. According to legend, the mantra once chanted will open the passage to the hidden gold. The cave walls are adorned with initial stages of artistic stone carving in India. The outer walls are covered in various images of Jain Tirthankaras.
Rajgir Hot Water Springs
The Hot water springs in Rajgir are believed to have healing powers. Sources say that there are 22 ponds and 52 streams, each of the names has legends behind them. The spring originates behind the Saptaparni caves underground in the hills. The hottest spring is Brahmakund. Pilgrims dip in the holy water and are said to be cured of health ailments especially skin diseases.
Saptaparni Cave
The Saptaparni Cave was the holy site of the first meet of the Buddhist Council. After Buddha’s parinirvana (death), his disciples gathered at the site where he spent long hours meditating before his death. The meeting put many of the Buddha’s teachings to text.
Maniyar Math
Excavated from ruins, the Maniyar Math is an ancient Hindu temple, a fine example of the architecture of the various rulers of the Rajgir. The octagonal temple complex with round cylindrical walls is adorned with images and idols of various Hindu Gods and Goddesses in stucco (construction material). It is believed to be an important place for worship of snake Gods.
How to Reach Rajgir?
The best way to get to Rajgir is by road. On the way to the holy site, there are many other places that are a part of the pilgrimage circuit in Bihar.
By Air: Patna airport located around 100 km from the site is nearest to Rajgir. From the domestic airport, hired taxis are easily available.
By Rail: Rajgir Railway Station connecting to major cities of India is the nearest to the site.
By Road: You can reach the place by road as well. Buses and hired taxis are the best options available or you can also opt for private vehicles.
